Key Takeaways

  • Contract templates are a business tool, not just another legal document.
  • Using third-party paper by default slows negotiations and weakens starting positions.
  • Well-designed templates align risk, operations, and leverage in repeat contracting.

The Power of Good Contract Templates by Jessica Carroll

Does your business have contract templates?

I have worked in organisations that regularly entered into contracts, including high volumes of procurement and services arrangements, without a core contract template in place.

Not because contracting was rare.

Not because the risk was low.

But because the value of developing contract templates had not yet been prioritised or fully recognised by the business.

As a result, contracting defaulted to third-party paper. 

Not as a conscious strategy, but simply as a path of least resistance.

Why contract templates are often deprioritised

Developing templates takes upfront time and effort.  For busy teams, that investment can feel hard to justify when the immediate focus is on getting deals signed and work underway.

The problem is that the cost of not having templates usually appears later. 

Negotiations take longer.  Risk positions vary from contract to contract.  Legal ends up reviewing the same issues repeatedly.  Contracts start to drift away from how the business actually operates.

The more often a business enters into the same type of contract, the more obvious these problems become.

The real value of contract templates

A contract template is not just another legal document.

Done well, it allows a business to make key risk decisions once, rather than repeatedly.  It aligns legal positions with commercial intent at the outset. It creates a clear and consistent starting point for negotiations and reduces unnecessary variation across similar transactions.

Most importantly it avoids risk decisions being made at the last minute, when the focus is on getting the deal signed rather than getting it right.

When using your own template makes sense

You will not always be able to use your own template.

There are situations where third-party paper is unavoidable, such as where terms are genuinely non-negotiable, the counterparty has significant market power, or the arrangement is truly bespoke.

However, where a business does have leverage, whether as a buyer or as a supplier, using its own template can materially improve contracting outcomes.

This is often the case where contracts are repeatable, the operating model is well understood and the business values speed, consistency, and predictability. Templates help ensure that leverage is used deliberately, rather than being unintentionally left on the table.

A short case study

I worked with an organisation entering into a high volume of services procurement contracts. The business had clear commercial leverage, but no template services agreement.

Legal was reviewing a constant stream of third-party contracts, each with different risk profiles and attempting to align them to the organisation’s risk appetite on a deal-by-deal basis.

This created pressure on all sides.

Legal was under pressure to turn reviews of third-party contracts around quickly, with risk decisions often pushed late in the process once momentum had built.  Some risks were accepted simply to keep deals moving.  At the same time, business teams grew frustrated as contracting felt slow and unpredictable, despite the arrangements being largely the same each time.

The turning point was the development of a master services agreement supported by flexible statements of work.  Once implemented, most contracts shifted onto the organisation’s own paper, risk positions became consistent and negotiation timeframes reduced significantly.

The key change was not legal capability.  It was the starting point.

Not all templates are created equal

Having templates is not enough.

To deliver real value, templates need to be aligned with the organisation’s risk appetite, grounded in operational reality and flexible enough to adapt to common transactional variations. So how do you improve your contract templates?

Templates that are overly customised often become harder to use than having no template at all. The goal is not to customise an agreement for every individual transaction, but to build in flexibility so common variations can be handled without reworking the core document each time (i.e. through key terms schedules or special condition annexures).

The role of contract professionals

For contract professionals, particularly those new to the field, this is where real value is created.

The role is not just drafting templates (which can also be done with the help of AI these days).  It is helping the business understand when using third-party paper makes sense, when it does not, and how templates can improve both negotiation efficiency and risk outcomes.

Templates do not remove flexibility.  They provide a better starting position.

Final thought

The power of a contract template is not in the document itself.

It is in what it enables: clearer risk alignment, more efficient negotiations and better contracting at scale.

For businesses that contract often, templates are not a nice to have. They are foundational.

See you next month on the New to Contracts column, exclusively for Contract Nerds!

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